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What does Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 primarily address?

  1. Discrimination based on gender only

  2. Equal pay for equal work

  3. Discrimination in employment contexts

  4. Worker rights during layoffs

The correct answer is: Discrimination in employment contexts

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 primarily addresses discrimination in employment contexts. This landmark legislation prohibits employers from discriminating against individuals based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It applies to all aspects of employment, including hiring, firing, promotion, compensation, and training. The goal of Title VII is to ensure that individuals have equal opportunities in the workplace, regardless of their background or personal characteristics. This emphasis on protecting employees from discriminatory practices highlights the Act's broader objective of fostering equality and preventing bias in hiring and employment decisions. Understanding Title VII is essential for contractors and employers to comply with federal regulations and to promote a fair work environment. Other options, while important aspects of employment law, do not encapsulate the full scope of Title VII. For instance, discrimination based on gender is only one facet of the broader spectrum Title VII covers. Equal pay for equal work relates more specifically to compensation practices and is primarily addressed by the Equal Pay Act of 1963. Worker rights during layoffs pertain to different labor regulations, such as the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act.