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Liquidated damages refer to a specific amount that is predetermined and outlined in a contract, which is to be paid if a party fails to meet their obligations, such as delaying performance or completing a project late. This concept is particularly useful in construction contracts, where time is often critical, and delays can have significant financial implications. By agreeing to liquidated damages ahead of time, both parties have clarity on the repercussions of performance failures, which helps manage expectations and can streamline dispute resolution if delays occur.

This approach provides a measure of certainty regarding potential losses without the need for extensive litigation to prove damages in the event of a breach. The agreed-upon amount typically reflects a reasonable estimate of the likely losses resulting from the delay, rather than serving as a punitive measure. Understanding this concept is essential for contractors to effectively manage risk and maintain professional relationships.