Louisiana Contractors License Practice Exam

Which law regulates the protection of patient health information?

1. COBRA.

2. FMLA.

3. HIPAA.

4. SUTA.

The correct answer is: HIPAA.

The correct choice is HIPAA, which stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. This federal law was enacted in 1996 and is crucial in regulating the privacy and security of healthcare information. HIPAA establishes stringent guidelines for healthcare providers, health plans, and other entities handling medical information to ensure the confidentiality and protection of patient health records. Under HIPAA, patients have specific rights regarding their health information, including the right to access their medical records and the right to request corrections. The law also mandates that covered entities implement robust security measures to safeguard personal health information from unauthorized access or breaches. Consequently, HIPAA plays a pivotal role in maintaining patient trust and ensuring that their sensitive health information is managed responsibly. In contrast, the other choices relate to different areas of law: COBRA pertains to health insurance continuity after employment, FMLA deals with family and medical leave, and SUTA relates to state unemployment tax. Each of these laws serves distinct purposes but does not address the regulation of patient health information as HIPAA does.