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What is a partnership?

  1. A single-person business structure

  2. A business owned solely by one individual

  3. A business in which two or more persons combine their assets and skills

  4. A company that provides limited liability to its owners

The correct answer is: A business in which two or more persons combine their assets and skills

A partnership is fundamentally defined as a business arrangement where two or more individuals come together to manage and operate a business, sharing the risks, profits, and responsibilities involved. In such a structure, the partners contribute their resources, which may include capital, skills, and expertise, to achieve common goals. This collaboration allows the business to leverage the combined strengths of the partners, which can lead to increased opportunities and efficiencies. The nature of a partnership can vary widely, including general partnerships where all partners share unlimited liability and responsibility, as well as limited partnerships where some partners have restricted liabilities. The essence of a partnership lies in the collective effort and shared investment of the individuals involved, making option C the accurate definition. The other choices describe different business structures: a single-person business corresponds to a sole proprietorship, which is owned and operated by one individual; a business owned solely by one individual again clarifies the sole proprietorship concept; and a company that provides limited liability to its owners refers to a corporation or a limited liability company (LLC), which protects individual owners' personal assets from business liabilities. Thus, these alternatives do not fulfill the criteria for a partnership.